Glossary

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A
Absolute Assignment

When a property owner permanently gives all ownership rights of their property to someone else.

A
Accidental Death Benefit

Extra money provided by an insurance company if the insured person dies in an accident, in addition to the basic death benefit.

A
Accredited Hospitals

A list of associated hospitals and doctors that are connected to the major medical plans.

A
Accumulation Period

The time between purchasing an annuity contract and when the periodic income payments begin.

A
Accumulation Value

The total value of an annuity, including the initial payment plus any interest earned, minus any withdrawals or fees.

A
Actuary

A professional skilled in the mathematics of insurance, annuities, and financial instruments.

A
Advisor/Agent

A licensed representative of an insurance company who helps clients obtain insurance or financial services, and provides ongoing service.

A
Amortization

The process of paying off a debt with regular, equal payments over time.

A
Annuitant

The person whose life expectancy determines the duration of periodic income payments from an annuity contract.

A
Annuity

A contract in which an insurance company promises to make regular payments to a named individual in exchange for premiums.

A
Application

A form filled out by someone applying for life insurance, used by the insurance company to decide whether to issue a policy.

A
APS (Attending Physician's Statement)

A report from a physician who has treated or is treating an applicant for insurance.

A
Assignment

The legal transfer of one person’s interest in an insurance policy to another person.

A
Assured

A potential beneficiary of an insurance contract.

A
Attained Age

The current age of an insured individual.

A
Automobile Insurance

Insurance that protects against financial losses resulting from vehicle operations.

B
Bankruptcy

When someone owes more money than they own and can’t afford to pay it back.

B
Beneficiary

The legal person or group that gets money from an insurance company when the insured person dies.

B
Benefit

The medical services covered by your health or major medical plan. This word can also be used to describe the payment received under a plan.

B
Bond

A type of investment where you lend money to a company or government, and they promise to pay you back with interest.

B
Bondholder

The person who lends money by buying a bond.

B
Broker

A person or registered company who arranges insurance coverage with insurers on behalf of their client.

C
Cancellation

Stopping an insurance policy before it’s supposed to end, either via the person who bought it or by the insurance company.

C
Cash Surrender Value

The amount of money a permanent life insurance policy owner gets if they decide to cancel the policy before the insured person dies.

C
Claim

A formal request for payment to cover the cost of a loss, such as a car accident or a stolen item.

C
Coinsurance

A portion of expenses beyond the deductible that the insured person must pay.

C
Collateral

Something valuable pledged to secure a loan, which the lender can take if the borrower doesn’t repay the loan.

C
Compound Interest

Interest paid on both the original amount of money and on any interest already earned.

C
Compounding

Calculating how much something will be worth in the future when interest is added to both the initial amount and any previously earned interest.

C
Comprehensive Insurance

Insurance that covers a vehicle for losses caused by things like theft, not just accidents.

C
Contract Owner

The person or organization that buys an annuity contract.

C
Contributory Plan

A group insurance plan where members have to pay some or all of the premium to be covered.

C
Convertible Term Insurance

A type of term life insurance that lets the policyholder switch to permanent life insurance.

C
Crticial Illness

A severe health condition that poses a significant risk to life and typically requires extensive medical treatment and care, such as cancer, heart attack, stroke, or major organ transplant.

D
Decreasing Term Insurance

A type of life insurance where the payout decreases over time.

D
Deductible

The amount of money you have to pay out of your own pocket before insurance kicks in.

D
Deferred Annuity

An annuity where payments can be postponed to start later, either after a specific period or until the annuitant reaches a certain age.

D
Defined Benefit Pension Plan

A retirement plan where the employer guarantees a specific benefit amount at retirement.

D
Defined Contribution Pension Plan

A retirement plan where the employer specifies how much they’ll contribute annually for each employee.

D
Disability Income Insurance

Insurance that replaces lost income due to a disability.

D
Dividend

A share of a company’s earnings paid to shareholders.

E
Effective Date

The date when the policy goes into effect, after the first premium has been paid.

E
Elimination Period

The time you have to wait before receiving benefits under an insurance plan. Also known as waiting period.

E
Equity

The value of ownership that someone has in an asset, like a house or investment.

E
Estate Planning

Planning to protect and distribute personal assets after death.

E
Expiry Date

The end date of a term policy or when a policy loan plus interest exceeds the cash value of a permanent plan.

F
Face Amount

The amount paid out when the insured person dies.

F
Fixed Annuity

An annuity guaranteeing a set interest rate and principal safety.

F
Fixed Payout Period

An annuity option where the payee receives fixed payments.

F
Formal Contract

A legally enforceable contract meeting specific formalities.

F
Future Value

The total value of an investment in the future.

G
Grace Period

The additional time after the due date during which a policyholder can pay the premium without losing coverage

G
Gross Premium

The total premium amount charged by an insurer.

H
Health Insurance

Coverage for medical expenses or lost income due to sickness.

H
Homeowner's Insurance

Insurance protecting against home damage or liability.

I
Increasing Term Insurance

A type of life insurance where the payout increases over time.

I
Indemnity Medical Expense Insurance

Health insurance covering medical expenses.

I
Informal Contract

A contract meeting substance requirements, not form requirements.

I
Insurable Interest

The likelihood of loss for the policyholder or beneficiary.

I
Insurance

Transferring financial risk to an insurance company.

I
Insured

The person covered under an insurance policy.

I
Insurer

The insurance company assuming risk.

I
Irrevocable Beneficiary

When someone who is named as a beneficiary cannot be changed by the policy owner without their permission.

L
Lapse

When an insurance policy terminates due to missed premium payments.

L
Level Term Insurance

Life insurance with a fixed death benefit.

L
Life Assured

The person whose life is insured.

L
Life Insurance

Coverage protecting against economic loss due to death.

L
Loading

Additional charges on a policy to cover insurer costs.

L
Loan Value

The amount you can borrow from your insurance policy. If the policy ends and you haven’t paid back the loan, the borrowed amount plus interest is subtracted from what you receive.

M
Maturity Date

Refers to the date that the policy agreement ends.

M
Morbidity Rate

Rate of illness or injury within a group.

M
Morbidity Table

Shows sickness and injury rates by age.

M
Mortality Rate

Expected rate of death among insured people.

M
Mortality Table

Shows expected deaths by age group.

M
Multiplication Factor

Converts annual premiums to other payment frequencies.

N
Nonparticipating Policy

A policy with no share in the insurer’s surplus.

O
Orphan Policy

A policy with no servicing advisor.

P
Paid Up

Insurance with all required premiums paid.

P
Payout Period

Time during which annuity payments are made.

P
Pension

Monthly income starting at retirement.

P
Pension Plan

Employer plan providing retirement benefits.

P
Permanent Life Insurance

Coverage for the entire life.

P
Persistency

Policy remaining active due to paid premiums.

P
Policy

Written agreement between insurer and owner.

P
Policy Anniversary

Policy effective date.

P
Policy Loan

Loan secured by policy cash value.

P
Policy Owner

Party transferring risk under a policy.

P
Policy Value

The amount of money your insurance policy has built up over time. It grows as you keep paying premiums, especially with certain life insurance plans that include savings or investment features. You can sometimes borrow from it, use it to help pay premiums, or cash it out, depending on your policy.

P
Premium

Payment to activate or maintain a policy.

P
Present Value

Investment needed to reach future value.

P
Pure Risk

Risk with no chance of gain.

R
Reduced Paid Up

Continued insurance at a reduced amount.

R
Reinsurance

Insurance for insurers.

R
Reinsurer

Company assuming risk from another.

R
Renewable Term Insurance

Term insurance with renewal option.

R
Revocable Beneficiary

Beneficiary whose rights can be changed.

R
Rider

Extra coverage added to a policy for more benefits beyond the basic coverage.

R
Risk

Possibility of unexpected outcome.

S
Single Premium Annuity

Annuity paid with a lump sum.

S
Solvency

Ability to meet financial obligations.

S
Speculative Risk

Risk with potential for loss, gain, or no change.

S
Standard Risk

Average likelihood of loss.

S
Stock

Ownership interest in a company.

S
Substandard Risk

Higher-than-average risk.

S
Sum Assured

Amount payable under a policy.

S
Surrender Value

Cash value of a policy.

T
Term Life Insurance

Coverage for a specific period.

T
Term to Maturity

Time for loan repayment.

T
Third-Party Policy

Life insurance on someone else.

T
Total Disability

Inability to work due to disability.

U
Underwriter

Evaluates risks for insurers.

U
Underwriting

Assessing proposed insured risk.

U
Universal Life Insurance

Flexible premium life insurance.

V
Valued Contract

Policy with specified payout.

V
Variable Life Insurance

Life insurance with investment component.

V
Variable Universal Life Insurance

Flexible premium life insurance with investment risk.

V
Void Contract

Unenforceable contract.

V
Voidable Contract

Enforceable contract but can be voided.

W
Waiting Period

Time before disability benefits start.

W
Waiver of Premium

If you get really sick or disabled, this helps you. You don’t have to pay your insurance premiums, but your coverage stays active.

W
Whole Life Insurance

This insurance keeps you protected for your entire life or until a specific age you choose.

W
Will

A will is a legal document that tells what happens to your belongings after you pass away.

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