Glossary

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A
Absolute Assignment

When a property owner permanently gives all ownership rights of their property to someone else.

A
Accidental Death Benefit

Extra money provided by an insurance company if the insured person dies in an accident, in addition to the basic death benefit.

A
Accredited Hospitals

A list of associated hospitals and doctors that are connected to the major medical plans.

A
Accumulation Period

The time between purchasing an annuity contract and when the periodic income payments begin.

A
Accumulation Value

The total value of an annuity, including the initial payment plus any interest earned, minus any withdrawals or fees.

A
Actuary

A professional skilled in the mathematics of insurance, annuities, and financial instruments.

A
Advisor/Agent

A licensed representative of an insurance company who helps clients obtain insurance or financial services, and provides ongoing service.

A
Amortization

The process of paying off a debt with regular, equal payments over time.

A
Annuitant

The person whose life expectancy determines the duration of periodic income payments from an annuity contract.

A
Annuity

A contract in which an insurance company promises to make regular payments to a named individual in exchange for premiums.

A
Application

A form filled out by someone applying for life insurance, used by the insurance company to decide whether to issue a policy.

A
APS (Attending Physician's Statement)

A report from a physician who has treated or is treating an applicant for insurance.

A
Assignment

The legal transfer of one person’s interest in an insurance policy to another person.

A
Assured

A potential beneficiary of an insurance contract.

A
Attained Age

The current age of an insured individual.

A
Automobile Insurance

Insurance that protects against financial losses resulting from vehicle operations.

B
Bankruptcy

When someone owes more money than they own and can’t afford to pay it back.

B
Beneficiary

The legal person or group that gets money from an insurance company when the insured person dies.

B
Benefit

The medical services covered by your health or major medical plan. This word can also be used to describe the payment received under a plan.

B
Bond

A type of investment where you lend money to a company or government, and they promise to pay you back with interest.

B
Bondholder

The person who lends money by buying a bond.

B
Broker

A person or registered company who arranges insurance coverage with insurers on behalf of their client.

C
Cancellation

Stopping an insurance policy before it’s supposed to end, either via the person who bought it or by the insurance company.

C
Cash Surrender Value

The amount of money a permanent life insurance policy owner gets if they decide to cancel the policy before the insured person dies.

C
Claim

A formal request for payment to cover the cost of a loss, such as a car accident or a stolen item.

C
Coinsurance

A portion of expenses beyond the deductible that the insured person must pay.

C
Collateral

Something valuable pledged to secure a loan, which the lender can take if the borrower doesn’t repay the loan.

C
Compound Interest

Interest paid on both the original amount of money and on any interest already earned.

C
Compounding

Calculating how much something will be worth in the future when interest is added to both the initial amount and any previously earned interest.

C
Comprehensive Insurance

Insurance that covers a vehicle for losses caused by things like theft, not just accidents.

C
Contract Owner

The person or organization that buys an annuity contract.

C
Contributory Plan

A group insurance plan where members have to pay some or all of the premium to be covered.

C
Convertible Term Insurance

A type of term life insurance that lets the policyholder switch to permanent life insurance.

C
Crticial Illness

A severe health condition that poses a significant risk to life and typically requires extensive medical treatment and care, such as cancer, heart attack, stroke, or major organ transplant.

D
Decreasing Term Insurance

A type of life insurance where the payout decreases over time.

D
Deductible

The amount of money you have to pay out of your own pocket before insurance kicks in.

D
Deferred Annuity

An annuity where payments can be postponed to start later, either after a specific period or until the annuitant reaches a certain age.

D
Defined Benefit Pension Plan

A retirement plan where the employer guarantees a specific benefit amount at retirement.

D
Defined Contribution Pension Plan

A retirement plan where the employer specifies how much they’ll contribute annually for each employee.

D
Disability Income Insurance

Insurance that replaces lost income due to a disability.

D
Dividend

A share of a company’s earnings paid to shareholders.

E
Effective Date

The date when the policy goes into effect, after the first premium has been paid.

E
Elimination Period

The time you have to wait before receiving benefits under an insurance plan. Also known as waiting period.

E
Equity

The value of ownership that someone has in an asset, like a house or investment.

E
Estate Planning

Planning to protect and distribute personal assets after death.

E
Expiry Date

The end date of a term policy or when a policy loan plus interest exceeds the cash value of a permanent plan.

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